For this assignment, you will appraise a clinical practice guideline on a topic chosen by your faculty member.
- Ground yourself in the topic (again).
- Read/ Review the clinical practice guideline provided to you by your course faculty.
- The article you will appraise is available as a PDF in the Course Readings. The reference is here:
- US Preventive Services Task Force, Owens, D. K., Davidson, K. W., Krist, A. H., Barry, M. J., Cabana, M., Caughey, A. B., Curry, S. J., Donahue, K., Doubeni, C. A., Epling, J. W., Kubik, M., Ogedegbe, G., Pbert, L., Silverstein, M., Simon, M. A., Tseng, C.-W., & Wong, J. B. (2020). Primary Care Interventions for Prevention and Cessation of Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA, 323(16), 1590. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4679
Criteria
(1) This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomePICO Question
The PICO question at the top of the worksheet is complete and reflective of the Faculty-provided PICO question.
(2) Validity
The 5 questions related to guideline validity are answered clearly and succinctly with evidence from the guideline. The student demonstrates graduate-level critical thinking in responses. Guideline page numbers are included where applicable.
(3) This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeResults
The 3 questions related to the guideline results are answered clearly and succinctly with evidence from the guideline itself. The student demonstrates graduate-level critical thinking in responses. Guideline page numbers are included where applicable.
(4) Results Application
The 3 questions related to the application of the results “Will the results help me in caring for my patient?” are answered clearly and succinctly with evidence from the guideline itself. The student demonstrates graduate-level critical thinking in responses. Guideline page numbers are included where applicable.
(5) This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeSpelling/ Grammar/ APA
The student demonstrates graduate level spelling, grammar, and APA formatting of citations within the answers. Page numbers ought to be included when direct quotes are provided. The CPG reference at the top of worksheet is in correct APA format.
(6) Overall Appraisal
Overall Appraisal: In one succinct paragraph, give a narrative overall appraisal that includes a summary of the strengths and weaknesses of the guideline, as well as its use for the identified PICO question. Use APA format for citations and scholarly graduate level writing.
Guide to the Critical Appraisal of
Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG)
Student Name:
Faculty name:
Reference of CPG:
1. WHAT QUESTION ARE YOU TRYING TO ANSWER? |
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Patients |
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Intervention |
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Comparison |
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Outcome(s) |
2. ARE THE RESULTS OF THE GUIDELINES VALID? |
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Questions that need asking |
What is this, and where do I find this information? |
Details from Assigned CPG Include page number as applicable |
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Is the group, committee, or organization |
Yes / No |
This information is usually located either right at the front of the guidelines, or in the back of the document in an appendix. For some guideline groups, this information is located on their website at point of download of the guideline itself. |
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Did authors declare |
Yes / No Can’t tell |
Conflict of interest is essential to locate within a clinical practice guideline (CPG) to ensure validity. Sometimes the writers of CPGs have financial or expert relationships with pharmaceutical companies or are extensively involved in other research studies that might negatively bias the development of objective CPGs. Conflict of interest should ideally be stated up front within the guideline, but may also be included in a paragraph at the very back of a document. |
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Is there |
Yes / No Can’t tell |
All CPGs need to describe the literature review (and the timeline; example 2000-2009) whereby evidence was located. Specific databases where the search occurred should be cited (e.g., Medline, PubMed, Embase Primary Care Interventions for Prevention and Cessation of Tobacco Use Summary of Recommendations The USPSTF recommends that primary care clinicians provide interventions, including education or The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and I See the Figure for a more detailed summary of the recommendation for clinicians. See the Practice Considerations section for more information on effective IMPORTANCE Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death in the US. An estimated OBJECTIVE To update its 2013 recommendation, the USPSTF commissioned a review of the POPULATION This recommendation applies to school-aged children and adolescents younger EVIDENCE ASSESSMENT The USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that primary |