The document I attached contains two texts, I have to write a reply to each of the texts, each reply must contain at least 200 words.

The nursing profession has undergone significant evolution in recent decades. The traditional view of nursing as a subservient and subordinate role has given way to a more expansive and dynamic view of the discipline, one that recognizes the importance of nursing knowledge as a unique and valuable contribution to healthcare. Nursing knowledge is an ongoing process that is constantly evolving, reflecting changes in healthcare systems, advancements in technology, and new research findings. Nursing grand theories have played a significant role in shaping nursing knowledge, but their relevance for contemporary practice and research is a subject of debate. In this essay, I will discuss the case for the ongoing development and use of nursing grand theories, as well as the case for their obsolescence in today’s practice and research.

Nursing grand theories emerged in the mid-20th century, as nurse scholars sought to develop a theoretical framework for nursing that could guide research, education, and practice. These theories aimed to define the unique aspects of nursing as a profession and to provide a basis for understanding the nature of the nurse-patient relationship. Nursing grand theories such as Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory, Roy’s Adaptation Model, and Neuman’s Systems Model, among others, have had a significant impact on nursing knowledge development, shaping the way nurses think about patient care and the role of the nurse in healthcare delivery.

One argument for the ongoing development and use of nursing grand theories is that they provide a framework for understanding the complex and dynamic nature of nursing practice. These theories provide a basis for exploring the nature of the nurse-patient relationship, the role of the nurse in promoting health and wellness, and the impact of healthcare systems and policies on patient outcomes. Nursing grand theories also provide a basis for developing research questions and hypotheses, guiding the design of research studies, and interpreting research findings. By providing a theoretical framework for nursing practice and research, nursing grand theories help to unify the profession and promote a common understanding of nursing knowledge and practice.

Another argument for the ongoing development and use of nursing grand theories is that they provide a basis for promoting nursing as a unique and valuable profession. Nursing grand theories emphasize the importance of the nurse-patient relationship, the role of the nurse in promoting health and wellness, and the impact of healthcare systems and policies on patient outcomes. By highlighting the unique contributions of nursing to healthcare delivery, nursing grand theories help to promote nursing as a profession in its own right, rather than as a subservient role within the healthcare system. This can help to attract and retain highly skilled and motivated nurses, promoting high-quality patient care and bett