Similarity Less than 10% 

Phase 4 is all about results, this part of the paper will be based on the hypothetical analysis. Meaning since we will not be implementing the process, the results described will be based on whatever the students want the research results to be. You will need to provide results for all the statistical tools mentioned and provide descriptive data (demographics of the population, different descriptive data points, etc.). Also include research limitations to improve for future studies. Approximately 6 pages

Running head: ATTITUDES OF NURSES IN EUTHANASIA
1

To Explore the Nurses’ Roles in Discouraging Palliative Patients from

Euthanasia

Nora Hernandez-Pupo
Dr. Nora Hernandez Pupo PhD, RN, TNCC

ATTITUDES OF NURSES IN EUTHANASIA 2

To Explore the Nurses’ Roles in Discouraging Palliative Patients from Euthanasia

Introduction to the Problem

The issue of dying with dignity and the right to die has been debated for decades. The

debate revolves around whether a person should be allowed to choose to die when they can

continue living at a diminished capacity or aid of life support. The debate is centered on the ethical

position of the medical intervention. One of the questions is whether the right to die is universal

and only applicable in palliative care. On an ethical basis, health professionals should adhere to

patient autonomy which questions euthanasia as a care intervention. Nurses in assisted death face

conflicting requirements from autonomy, maleficence, and non-maleficence. However, the concept

of freedom of expression exists where the dying patient has a right to make decisions regarding

their health.

Nurses play a vital role in caring for patients during their end of life compared to other

health care professionals (Dierckx de Castle, 2006). Technological advancement in healthcare has

facilitated quality of life and prolonged life. However, technological advancement has also led to

controversial debates on euthanasia (Berghs et al., 2005). According to Asai et al. (2019), the

attitudes towards the legality and the ethics of euthanasia has drastically changed in the last few

decades. This has led to the legalization of euthanasia in some countries, but the circumstances of

assisted suicide vary from one city to another.

The issue of cancer is a global issue, and it has increased the need for palliative care

services. Nurses provide care geared towards patient satisfaction. In palliative care, the nurses

work towards meeting cancer patients’ needs during the end of life care (Henson et al., 2016).

During the end of life, the patients and the family face challenges and must make choices that

benefit the patient. Wright et al. (2016) explain that choices during the end of life may have a

Nora Hernandez-Pupo
with the aid of ..
Nora Hernandez-Pupo
visit APA- not in APA format

ATTITUDES OF NURSES IN EUTHANASIA 3

quality of life dimension where the nurse guides the patient and the carer to adapt to painful

realities and confront difficult situations.

Problem Statement

The practice of eutha

Running head: RESEARCH PAPER 1

Research Paper Phase 2

RESEARCH PAPER 2

There is an increase in the debate over the issue of dying with dignity and the right to die.

The issue has been revolving around whether a person should be given a chance to choose to die

when they are still in a position to continue living a reduced ability or aiding the life support. Most

of the debates are focused on the ethical position on some of the medical interventions that are

undertaken. The focus of this research paper is to explore the role played by the nurses in

discouraging palliative patients from euthanasia.

Nurses are playing an important role in providing healthcare to the patient during the end of

their life than any other healthcare professionals. Nurses are not directly involved in the

performance of euthanasia but are directly taking part in the process that starts when the patients

request euthanasia and ends with the provision of support to the patient’s family members and

healthcare providers after the act. In this case, it is always crucial for the nurses to be aware of the

role they play during the euthanasia procedure (Wilson et al., 2021). Nurses are required to be

open-minded and to be non-judgment towards accepting euthanasia requests as their professional

attitude can discourage the patients from euthanasia.

The role of the nurses in discouraging palliative patients from euthanasia begins with the

pre-euthanasia which begins with the assessment. In this stage, nurses are required to carefully

listen to the patients to help in the successful assessment of the reasons for requesting euthanasia

and the factors that are linked to such decisions. According to Wilson et al., (2021), the improper

requests that are originating from the relievable suffering have to be withdrawn and alternative

methods have to be provided to the patient to prevent undignified deaths. According to Martin

(2021), all patients need to be assessed for awareness about their medical diagnosis, their

conditions, and the prognosis, and other available alternatives like palliative care to make sure that

Nora Hernandez-Pupo
typically this is not a ROLE of the nurse here- nor is assistive suicide common on the US- as its not legal in many states- how are you going to do this here?
Nora Hernandez-Pupo
Wilson’s study was a cross-sectional correlational study of 377 Australian registered nurses who completed an online survey. Generalised linear modelling assessed the effects of independent variables against intended responses to requests for legal assisted dying. They have a system there- here in the US there

1

PHASE 3

J

2

Phase 3: Implementation

The third phase will elaborate the complete implementation plan that how the decided

methodology will be implemented to complete the research study. The topic of study includes nurses’

attitudes towards palliative patient care, and the use of euthanasia will be focused on and aligned with

the methodology. The details about the data collection, data analysis, data interpretation will be the

discussion. The budget planning and the timeline of the study will also be discussed.

Steps

Choosing Participants

The methodology starts with the sampling, and the implementation phase starts from here to

the data analysis. The researcher has studied the different theoretical approaches of sampling relevant

studies, so the participation selection shows the researcher’s knowledge of the subject. The sampling

process should be chosen carefully because failure to choose inappropriate sampling will result in

unexpected results (Asai, 2019).

Different sampling approaches and techniques can be used in the research study, and the

researcher needs to choose one that fits the subject of the study. It may look simple and easy, but the

whole process is highly complex, and the researcher has to study a lot to know what participants will

be suitable for the research. The appropriate decision-making approach needs to be used in this

process.

Before the selection, the exclusion criteria need to be defined, and it is to take the nurses in

the study. The subject is relevant to the nurses, so only they will be part of the study, and it also has

to be seen that only the nurses involved in palliative care will be taken. They will have the experience

of dealing with patients with severe illness and voluntary or involuntary use of euthanasia. Moreover,

the nurses should know the difficulties and challenges of dealing with such patients.

There will be 60 participants in the study, 50 participants will be faculty nurses, and ten will

be in-charge nurses. The nurses will be aged above 25 years of age, and it will be seen that the

Nora Hernandez-Pupo
why 25 years of age or older? where is your research to say this is the magic number? what about nurses who graduated like me when I was in my early 20’s?
Nora Hernandez-Pupo
are they teachers? do you mean staff nurses?
Nora Hernandez-Pupo
please see comment written prior- it applies to this paragraph- this has to be cleaned up.
Nora Hernandez-Pupo
so- I am a little confused: what is the criteria for your participants? what is the inclusion/exclusion criteria

Florida National University – NGR 6812 – Nursing Research 14

NHP Fall 2021

Research Paper Rubric – Phase IV

Outstanding
20 points

Very Good

15 points

Good

10 Points

Unacceptable

5 points

Integration of

Knowledge

12.5%

The paper

demonstrates

that the author

understands and

has applied

concepts learned

in the course.

Concepts are

integrated into

the writer’s own

insights.

The writer

provides

concluding

remarks that

show analysis

and synthesis of

ideas

The paper

demonstrates

that the author,

mostly,

understands and

has applied

concepts learned

in the course.

Some

conclusions,

however, are not

supported in the

body of the

paper

The paper

demonstrates

that the author,

to a certain

extent,

understands and

has applied

concepts learned

in the course

The paper does

not demonstrate

that the author

has understood,

and applied

concepts learned

in the course.

Topic Focus

12.5%

The topic is

focused

narrowly enough

for the scope of

this assignment.

A thesis

statement

provides

direction for the

paper, either by

statement of a

position or

hypothesis

The topic is

focused but

lacks direction.

The paper is

about a specific

topic, but the

writer has not

established a

position.

The topic is too

broad for the

scope of this

assignment.

The topic is not

clearly defined

Depth of

Discussion

12.5 %

In-depth

discussion and

elaboration in all

sections of the

paper.

In-depth

discussion and

elaboration in

most sections of

the paper.

The writer has

omitted content.

Quotations from

others outweigh

the writer’s own

ideas

excessively.

Cursory

discussion in all

the sections of

the paper or

brief discussion

in only a few

sections

Florida National University – NGR 6812 – Nursing Research 15

NHP Fall 202

1

Reviewed 8/27/2020 MK/DCK

APA Help sheet/Grading Criteria

RN-BSN Completion Program/MSN Program

All page numbers noted in this help sheet refer to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th ed. and 7th ed.

The Purdue University Online Writing Lab can also be used as a reference for APA format.

Please view this video for the major changes from the 6th to the 7th edition of the APA manual.

Here is a helpful link to the California State University Library information page on APA manual 7th edition changes.

Category Item Correct format 6th ed. APA
Manual Page #

Changes to format 7th ed. APA
Manual page #

Title
page

Running
head

Running head: SHORTENED TITLE,
maximum of 50 characters

Running head: EFFECTS OF AGE ON
DETECTION OF EMOTION
Top left corner

p. 23 section 2.01
p.41 Figure 2.1

Omit the words running head:
SHORTENED TITLE, maximum of 50
characters
Students should use the Professional
title page format
EFFECTS OF AGE ON DETECTION OF EMOTION
Top left corner

p. 30 section 2.3
p. 31 Figure 2.1

Page
number

“1” right upper corner title page
and body of paper

p. 41 Figure 2.1 “1” right upper corner title page and
body of paper

p. 30 section 2.3
p. 31 Figure 2.1

Title page Title of paper
Author
Affiliation
Effects of Age on Detection of Emotional

Information
Mary K. Smith

Drexel University
Omit titles, degrees and course number

p. 23 section 2.01
p. 41 Figure 2.1

Title of paper in bold
Author
Affiliation

Effects of Age on Detection of
Emotional Information

Mary K. Smith
Drexel University

*Omit titles, degrees and course
number

p. 30 section 2.3
p. 31 Figure 2.1

Body of
the
paper

Running
head

SHORTENED TITLE upper right
corner
EFFECTS OF AGE ON DETECTION OF
EMOTION

p. 41 Figure 2.1

SHORTENED TITLE upper right corner
EFFECTS OF AGE ON DETECTION OF EMOTION

p. 30 section 2.3
p. 31 Figure 2.1
p. 37 section 2.8

Abstract Word limits 150-250 words p. 25 section 2.04 Word limits 150-250 words p. 38 section 2.9

2

Reviewed 8/27/2020 MK/DCK

Category Item Correct format 6th ed. APA
Manual Pa