Cancer is often synonymous with fear, uncertainty, and death. A diagnosis of cancer begins a long journey that affects physical health, mental well-being, and relationships with loved ones. Although cancer care today often provides advanced medical treatment, psychosocial issues may not be adequately addressed (Artherholt & Fann, 2012). This failure may compromise the effectiveness of overall cancer management.

Oncology social workers play an integral role in cancer care in multiple settings. It is common for oncology social workers to engage in individual, family, and group intervention. In addition to providing direct patient care, oncology social workers provide valuable public health interventions, such as health education programs and policymaking.

To prepare for this Discussion:

Review this week’s resources. Select one of the many different types of cancer and think about the overall impact of the disease. Consider the psychosocial effects of cancer. How might cancer affect the health and well-being of an individual and caregivers?

Post an explanation of how this type of cancer might affect the health and well-being of the patient and caregivers. Explain the psychosocial effects of cancer on the patient and caregivers. Explain how psychosocial factors might impact a treatment care plan and the management of the disease. Finally, explain how you might address the psychosocial needs of a cancer patient and caregiver.

Be sure to support your postings and responses with specific references to the resources and the current literature using appropriate APA format and style.

Read a selection of your colleagues’ postings.

  • Expand on your post regarding the psychosocial effects of cancer on patients and caregivers by providing a different perspective.
  • Suggest different ways you might address the psychosocial needs of a cancer patient.

N A S W S t a n d a r d s f o r

Social Work
Practice

i n H e a l t h C a r e S e t t i n g s

N A T I O N A L A S S O C I A T I O N O F S O C I A L W O R K E R S

N A S W S t a n d a r d s f o r

Social Work
Practice

i n H e a l t h C a r e S e t t i n g s

National Association of Social Workers

Darrell P. Wheeler, PhD, ACSW, MPH

President

Angelo McClain, PhD, LICSW

Chief Executive Officer

Health Care Standards Expert Panel

Lisa E. Cox, PhD, LCSW, MSW

Terrie Fritz, LCSW

Virna Little, PsyD, LCSW-R

Shirley Otis-Green, MSW, ACSW, LCSW

Anthony Yamamoto, LCSW

NASW Staff

Stacy Collins, MSW

©2016 National Association of Social Workers.
All Rights Reserved.

Contents

5 Introduction

9 Goals

10 Definitions

14 Guiding Principles

16 Standard 1. Ethics and Values

17 Standard 2. Qualifications

18 Standard 3. Knowledge

22 Standard 4. Cultural and Linguistic Competence

24 Standard 5. Screening and Assessment

27 Standard 6. Care Planning and Intervention

29 Standard 7. Advocacy

31 Standard 8. Interdisciplinary and Interorganizational

Collaboration

33 Standard 9. Practice Evaluation and Quality

Improvement

34 Standard 10. Record Keeping and Confidentiality

37 Standard 11. Workload Sustainability

39 Standard 12. Professional Development

40 Standard 13. Supervision and Leadership

42 References

45 Acknowledgments

5

Introduction

Since the early 20th century, social work has
been an integral component of the U.S. health
care system, and the profession continues to
play a leadership role in the psychosocial
aspects of health care. Today, social workers
are present in settings across the health care
continuum, including prevention and public
health, primary and acute care, specialty care,
rehabilitation, home health, long-term care,
and hospice. Professional social workers
provide services to individuals and families
throughout the life span, addressing the full
range of biopsychosocial–spiritual and
environmental issues that affect well-being.
Social work’s strengths-based, person-in-
environment perspective provides the
contextual focus necessary for client- and
family-centered care and is unique among
the health professions.

A hallmark of social work’s commitment to
health and well-being is the profession’s
continued focus on the issue of health care
inequality in the United States. People living
in poverty and communities of color continue
to

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Journal of Psychosocial Oncology

ISSN: 0734-7332 (Print) 1540-7586 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/wjpo20

“You’re too young for this”: Adolescent and Young
Adults’ Perspectives on Cancer Survivorship

Erin E. Kent PhD , Carla Parry PhD , Michael J. Montoya PhD , Leonard S.
Sender MD , Rebecca A. Morris MSG, MPH & Hoda Anton-Culver PhD

To cite this article: Erin E. Kent PhD , Carla Parry PhD , Michael J. Montoya PhD , Leonard
S. Sender MD , Rebecca A. Morris MSG, MPH & Hoda Anton-Culver PhD (2012) “You’re too
young for this”: Adolescent and Young Adults’ Perspectives on Cancer Survivorship, Journal of
Psychosocial Oncology, 30:2, 260-279, DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2011.644396

To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/07347332.2011.644396

Published online: 14 Mar 2012.

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An Uninvited Guest: Addressing Students’ Death
Anxiety in Oncology Social Work Field
Placements
Meuche, Glenn . Field Educator ; Boston  Vol. 7, Iss. 1,  (Spring 2017).

ProQuest document link

ABSTRACT (ENGLISH)
Field placements present a wide breadth of challenges that afford students fertile ground to refine their clinical

skills of active listening, engagement, and relationship. The inclusion of a curriculum that encourages self-

reflection and centers on students’ attitudes and beliefs surrounding end-of-life care has a positive influence and

direct correlation to their comfort level and openness to speaking with their clients about death and dying. The

supervisory relationship has been heralded as the cornerstone in the development of effective clinicians and as

the quintessential learning experience for the clinician, the foundation of students’ educational growth and

development, and the therapeutic alliance in which supervisees develop their own style. (Sormanti, 1994, p. 75)

Death anxiety and unfamiliarity with regard to skills that are solicited in oncology social work and end-of-life care

may account for students’ difficulty in recognizing the clinical dimension of these field placements. The clinical

skills employed in oncology social work placements are unique and often different from interventions used for

instance, in mental health venues. Students discover themselves struggling with the clinical skills of the capacity

to sit with the silence and offer the gift of presence in end-of-life care. “Curricula that include discussions about

the psychology of illness, including defenses and their usefulness in helping people adapt to the many anxieties

raised by severe and life-threatening illnesses, would prepare students better for oncology placements” (Sormanti,

1994, p. 84). Bridging the academic component with the affective dimension of social work practice is integral to

the development of clinical acuity…

FULL TEXT
Social work student internships are an indispensable ingredient in the formation of students’ professional identity.

Field placements present a wide breadth of challenges that afford students fertile ground to refine their clinical

skills of active listening, engagement, and relationship. The issues that are addressed by students specializing in

psychosocial oncology and end-of-life care are unique. Students in these field placements are not only confronted

by their clients’ dying and death, but forced simultaneously to reconcile themselves to their own mortality as well.

Why, you may ask, take on this unpleasant, frightening subject? Why stare into the sun? Why grapple with the most

terrible, the darkest and most unchangeable aspect of life? […] Death […] is always with

A National Action Plan for Cancer Survivorship:

Advancing Public Health Strategies

April 2004

This National Action Plan was developed to inform the general
public, policy makers, survivors, providers, and others about cancer
survivorship and public health. The National Action Plan was
written to be read by audiences with varying levels of knowledge and
awareness of cancer and/or survivorship issues. Each section has been
written as a stand-alone component allowing the reader to focus on
content specific to their interest. Therefore, some text is repeated to
accommodate those who read selected sections at a time.

This publication was supported by Cooperative Agreement Number U57/CCU 623066-01
from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Its contents are solely the
responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention, the Department of Health and Human Services, or the
U.S. government.

ii

CONTENTS

Special Acknowledgments iv

Index of Acronyms v

Executive Summary ES -1

I. Background 1

A. The Cancer Burden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
B. Redefining Cancer Survivorship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

C. Issues for Cancer Survivors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

D. Public Health and Cancer Survivorship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

E. Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

II. Strategic Framework 13

A. Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

B. Overarching Goals and Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

C. Guidelines for the National Action Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

III. Cross-Cutting Needs and Strategies 19

IV. Surveillance and Applied Research 27

A. Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

B. Prioritized Needs and Suggested Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . 28

V. Communication, Education, and Training 35

A. Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

B. Prioritized Needs and Suggested Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . 36

VI. Programs, Policies, and Infrastructure 43

A. Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

B. Prioritized Needs and Suggested Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . 44

VII. Access to Quality Care and Services 51

A. Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

B. Prioritized Needs and Suggested Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . 52

VIII. Implementatio

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Cancer Care for the Whole Patient: Meeting
Psychosocial Health Needs

Committee on Psychosocial Services to Cancer
Patients/Families in a Community Setting, Nancy E.
Adler and Ann E. K. Page, Editors

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